How We Build Your Roof

Every MichConn roof is a complete CertainTeed system, not just new shingles. Tap through the layers and parts below to see what goes on your home and why.

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CertainTeed Landmark Roof System

MichConn Property Services

Call 586-864-6345

What's Under Your Shingles?

Tap any number on the roof to see each layer of a MichConn CertainTeed roof.

CertainTeed roof system layers
1
WinterGuard Ice & Water Shield

Self-sealing membrane on the bottom 6 feet of the roof from the eaves, plus the valleys, to stop ice-dam and wind-driven leaks.

2
RoofRunner Synthetic Felt

CertainTeed synthetic underlayment covers the rest of the deck as a second water barrier under the shingles.

3
SwiftStart Starter Shingles

CertainTeed starter strip along the eaves seals down the first row so wind can't lift the edges.

4
Landmark Shingles

CertainTeed Landmark architectural shingles, the weather-tight top layer you see from the street.

5
ShadowRidge Hip & Ridge

Matching CertainTeed hip and ridge caps finish and seal the hips and peaks.

6
Ridge Vent

Vent along the peak lets hot, moist attic air escape to protect the roof and lower energy bills.

Image courtesy of CertainTeed. Landmark, ShadowRidge, SwiftStart, RoofRunner and WinterGuard are trademarks of CertainTeed.

CertainTeed Landmark Roof System

MichConn Property Services

Call 586-864-6345

Every Part of Your Roof

Tap any number on the roof, or any part in the list, to see what it does.

Cutaway illustration showing the parts of a roof system
1
Rafters & Trusses

The wood framing that holds up the whole roof and carries the weight of snow and wind.

2
Roof Decking

Plywood or OSB sheets nailed to the rafters that give every other layer a solid base.

3
Deck Seams & Seam Tape

Tape over the joints between deck sheets that keeps water from sneaking in at the seams.

4
Synthetic Underlayment (RoofRunner)

CertainTeed RoofRunner covers the deck as a second water barrier underneath the shingles.

5
Ice & Water Shield (WinterGuard)

CertainTeed WinterGuard seals the bottom 6 feet above the eaves so ice dams and wind-driven rain can't leak in.

6
Drip Edge

Metal edging along the eaves that steers water into the gutter and away from the fascia and deck.

7
Rake Edge

The sloped edge of the roof at a gable end, trimmed and sealed so wind can't get under the shingles.

8
Starter Shingles (SwiftStart)

CertainTeed SwiftStart strip along the eaves that seals the first row down so wind can't lift it.

9
Asphalt Shingles (CertainTeed Landmark)

CertainTeed Landmark architectural shingles, the tough top layer that sheds water and that you see from the street.

10
Nails

Roofing nails placed in the right spot on each shingle hold the roof down in high winds.

11
Flashing

Metal pieces bent around skylights, walls and other openings to direct water away from the gaps.

12
Chimney Flashing

Metal that wraps the base of the chimney so rain can't run down into the attic.

13
Step Flashing

Small L-shaped metal pieces woven in with each shingle course where the roof meets a wall or chimney.

14
Valleys

Where two roof slopes meet in a dip; they carry the most water, so they get extra protection.

15
Pipe Boots

Rubber-and-metal collars that seal around plumbing vent pipes coming through the roof.

16
Vents

Box vents and other roof vents let hot, damp air out of the attic.

17
Ridge Vent

A vent running along the peak that lets hot, moist attic air escape all along the ridge.

18
Ridge Cap (ShadowRidge)

CertainTeed ShadowRidge caps cover and seal the peaks and hips with a finished look.

19
Soffit Vents

Vents under the overhang that pull fresh outside air into the attic.

20
Hip Roof Components

The sloped ridges where roof planes meet on a hip roof, covered with cap shingles to stay sealed.

21
Fascia

The trim board along the roof edge that the gutters hang on and that closes off the rafter ends.

22
Soffit

The finished underside of the roof overhang that protects the rafters and holds the soffit vents.

23
Gutters

Catch water running off the roof and carry it to the downspouts.

24
Downspouts

Carry water from the gutters down and away from your foundation.

25
Skylights

Windows in the roof that bring in daylight, sealed with their own flashing kit.

26
Attic Ventilation

Air flows in at the soffits and out at the ridge to keep the attic cool and dry and help the roof last.

27
Attic Insulation

Keeps heat in your living space in winter and out in summer, which also helps prevent ice dams.

Parts marked "not shown" sit underneath or inside other layers.

Illustration for education only. Landmark, SwiftStart, ShadowRidge, RoofRunner and WinterGuard are trademarks of CertainTeed.